List of governors of South Carolina
Governor of South Carolina | |
---|---|
Style | His Excellency |
Term length | Four years, renewable once consecutively |
History of South Carolina | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Timeline | ||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
United States portal | ||||||||||||||
The current governor of South Carolina is Henry McMaster who has been in office since January 24, 2017. South Carolina governors are counted only once; therefore, Joseph West, for instance, a colonial governor who served three non-consecutive terms, is considered the second governor of South Carolina, not the second, fourth, and seventh.
Colonial period (1670–1775)[edit]
Statehood period (1776–present)[edit]
Presidents under the Articles of Confederation[edit]
The General Assembly chose the president for a term of two years.[1]
- Parties
No party (2)
# | President | Took office | Left office | Vice president | Party | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
31 | John Rutledge | March 26, 1776 | March 5, 1778 | Henry Laurens | No party | 1st time, Resigned[a] | |
32 | Rawlins Lowndes | March 6, 1778 | January 9, 1779 | James Parsons | No party | British prisoner during Revolutionary War |
Governors under the Articles of Confederation[edit]
The General Assembly chose the governor for a term of two years.
- Parties
Independent (4) Federalist (2)
No. | Governor | Party | Term in office | Time in office | Lieutenant Governor | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
- | John Rutledge | Independent | January 9, 1779 – January 31, 1782 (Term limited) |
3 years | Thomas Bee | 2nd time | |||
Christopher Gadsden | |||||||||
33 | John Mathews | Independent | January 31, 1782 – February 4, 1783 (Not a candidate for reelection) |
1 year | Richard Hutson | ||||
34 | Benjamin Guerard | Independent | February 4, 1783 – February 11, 1785 (Not a candidate for reelection) |
2 years | Richard Beresford | ||||
Vacant | |||||||||
William Moultrie | |||||||||
35 | William Moultrie | Independent | February 11, 1785 – February 20, 1787 (Not a candidate for reelection) |
2 years | Charles Drayton | 1st time | |||
36 | Thomas Pinckney | Federalist | February 20, 1787 – January 26, 1789 (Not a candidate for reelection) |
2 years | Thomas Gadsden | ||||
37 | Charles Pinckney | Federalist | January 26, 1789 – December 5, 1792 (Term limited) |
4 years | Alexander Gillon | 1st time |
Governors under the Constitution of 1790[edit]
The General Assembly chose the governor for a term of two years.
- Parties
Federalist (3) Democratic-Republican (15) Nullifier (Democratic) (3) Democratic (17) Unionist Democrat (1)
No. | Governor | Party | Term in office | Time in office | Lieutenant Governor | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
- | William Moultrie | Federalist | December 5, 1792 – December 17, 1794 (Term limited) |
2 years | James Ladson | 2nd time | |||
38 | Arnoldus Vanderhorst | Federalist | December 17, 1794 – December 8, 1796 (Term limited) |
2 years | Lewis Morris | ||||
- | Charles Pinckney | Democratic-Republican | December 8, 1796 – December 18, 1798 (Term limited) |
2 years | Robert Anderson | 2nd time | |||
39 | Edward Rutledge | Federalist | December 18, 1798 – January 23, 1800 (Died) |
1 year | John Drayton | ||||
40 | John Drayton | Democratic-Republican | January 23, 1800 – December 8, 1802 (Term limited) |
3 years | Vacant | 1st time | |||
Richard Winn | |||||||||
41 | James Burchill Richardson | Democratic-Republican | December 8, 1802 – December 7, 1804 (Term limited) |
2 years | Ezekiel Pickens | ||||
42 | Paul Hamilton | Democratic-Republican | December 7, 1804 – December 9, 1806 (Term limited) |
2 years | Thomas Sumter, Jr. | ||||
- | Charles Pinckney | Democratic-Republican | December 9, 1806 – December 10, 1808 (Term limited) |
2 years | John Hopkins | 3rd time | |||
- | John Drayton | Democratic-Republican | December 10, 1808 – December 8, 1810 (Term limited) |
2 years | Frederick Nance | 2nd time | |||
43 | Henry Middleton | Democratic-Republican | December 8, 1810 – December 10, 1812 (Term limited) |
2 years | Samuel Farrow | ||||
44 | Joseph Alston | Democratic-Republican | December 10, 1812 – December 10, 1814 (Term limited) |
2 years | Eldred Simkins | ||||
45 | David Rogerson Williams | Democratic-Republican | December 10, 1814 – December 5, 1816 (Term limited) |
2 years | Robert Creswell | ||||
46 | Andrew Pickens | Democratic-Republican | December 5, 1816 – December 8, 1818 (Term limited) |
2 years | John A. Cuthbert | ||||
47 | John Geddes | Democratic-Republican | December 8, 1818 – December 7, 1820 (Term limited) |
2 years | William Youngblood | ||||
48 | Thomas Bennett, Jr. | Democratic-Republican | December 7, 1820 – December 7, 1822 (Term limited) |
2 years | William Pinckney | ||||
49 | John Lyde Wilson | Democratic-Republican | December 7, 1822 – December 3, 1824 (Term limited) |
2 years | Henry Bradley | ||||
50 | Richard Irvine Manning I | Democratic-Republican | December 3, 1824 – December 9, 1826 (Term limited) |
2 years | William Bull | ||||
51 | John Taylor | Democratic-Republican | December 9, 1826 – December 6, 1828 (Term limited) |
2 years | James Witherspoon | ||||
52 | Stephen Decatur Miller | Nullifier (Democratic) | December 6, 1828 – December 9, 1830 (Term limited) |
2 years | Thomas Williams | ||||
53 | James Hamilton, Jr. | Nullifier (Democratic) | December 9, 1830 – December 10, 1832 (Term limited) |
2 years | Patrick Noble | ||||
54 | Robert Young Hayne | Nullifier (Democratic) | December 10, 1832 – December 9, 1834 (Term limited) |
2 years | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | ||||
55 | George McDuffie | Democratic | December 9, 1834 – December 10, 1836 (Term limited) |
2 years | Whitemarsh Benjamin Seabrook | ||||
56 | Pierce Mason Butler | Democratic | December 10, 1836 – December 7, 1838 (Term limited) |
2 years | William DuBose | ||||
57 | Patrick Noble | Democratic | December 7, 1838 – April 7, 1840 (Died) |
1.5 years | Barnabas Kelet Henagan | ||||
58 | Barnabas Kelet Henagan | Democratic | April 7, 1840 – December 9, 1840 (Not a candidate for election) |
8 months | Vacant | Not elected | |||
59 | John Peter Richardson II | Democratic | December 9, 1840 – December 8, 1842 (Term limited) |
2 years | William K. Clowney | ||||
60 | James Henry Hammond | Democratic | December 8, 1842 – December 7, 1844 (Term limited) |
2 years | Isaac D. Witherspoon | ||||
61 | William Aiken, Jr. | Democratic | December 7, 1844 – December 8, 1846 (Term limited) |
2 years | J.F. Ervin | ||||
62 | David Johnson | Democratic | December 8, 1846 – December 12, 1848 (Term limited) |
2 years | William Cain | ||||
63 | Whitemarsh B. Seabrook | Democratic | December 12, 1848 – December 13, 1850 (Term limited) |
2 years | William Henry Gist | ||||
64 | John Hugh Means | Democratic | December 13, 1850 – December 9, 1852 (Term limited) |
2 years | Joshua John Ward | ||||
65 | John Lawrence Manning | Democratic | December 9, 1852 – December 11, 1854 (Term limited) |
2 years | James Irby | ||||
66 | James Hopkins Adams | Democratic | December 11, 1854 – December 9, 1856 (Term limited) |
2 years | Richard de Treville | ||||
67 | Robert F.W. Allston | Democratic | December 9, 1856 – December 10, 1858 (Term limited) |
2 years | Gabriel Cannon | ||||
68 | William Henry Gist | Democratic | December 10, 1858 – December 14, 1860 (Term limited) |
2 years | M. E. Carn | ||||
69 | Francis Wilkinson Pickens | Confederate Democrat | December 14, 1860 – December 17, 1862 (Term limited) |
2 years | W.W. Harllee | ||||
70 | Milledge Luke Bonham | Confederate Democrat | December 17, 1862 – December 18, 1864 (Term limited) |
2 years | Plowden Weston
(Died) |
||||
Vacant | |||||||||
71 | Andrew Gordon Magrath | Confederate Democrat | December 18, 1864 – May 25, 1865 (Overthrown) |
6 months | Robert McCaw | Imprisoned by the Union Army[2] | |||
- | Second Military District (Military Government) | May 25, 1865 – June 30, 1865 |
- | State government dissolved | |||||
72 | Benjamin Franklin Perry | Unionist Democrat | June 30, 1865 – November 29, 1865 (Served until state government reestablished) |
5 months | Office of Lieutenant Governor temporarily abolished | Not elected; appointed by President Andrew Johnson[3] |
Post-Civil War Governors through the present[edit]
Governors are elected at-large
- 2-year term, renewable once: 1868-1927
- 4-year term, not renewable consecutively: 1927-1982
- 4-year term, renewable once consecutively: 1982–present
- Parties
Democratic (35) Republican (9) No party (1)
No. | Governor | Party | Term in office[b] | Time in Office | Election | Lieutenant Governor | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
73 | James Lawrence Orr | No Party | November 26, 1865 – July 6, 1868 (Not candidate for election) |
2.5 years | 1865 | William Dennison Porter | First popularly elected governor | |||
74 | Robert Kingston Scott | Republican | July 6, 1868 – December 7, 1872 (Term limited) |
4.5 years | 1868 | Lemuel Boozer | ||||
1870 | Alonzo J. Ransier | |||||||||
75 | Franklin J. Moses, Jr. | Republican | December 7, 1872 – December 1, 1874 (Lost renomination) |
2 years | 1872 | Richard Howell Gleaves | ||||
76 | Daniel Henry Chamberlain | Republican | December 1, 1874 – December 14, 1876 (Lost reelection) |
2 years | 1874 | Lost reelection in 1876 election, but refused to leave office | ||||
- | Disputed[4][5][6] | December 14, 1876 – April 11, 1877 |
- | Disputed between Chamberlain and Wade Hampton III. Two governments were formed during this time. | ||||||
77 | Wade Hampton III | Democratic | April 11, 1877 – September 26, 1879 (Resigned)[c] |
2.5 years | 1876 | William Dunlap Simpson | Declared sole governor four months after taking office | |||
1878 | ||||||||||
78 | William Dunlap Simpson | Democratic | February 26, 1879 – September 1, 1880 (Resigned)[d] |
1.5 years | Vacant | Not elected | ||||
79 | Thomas Bothwell Jeter | Democratic | September 1, 1880 – November 30, 1880 (Not a candidate for election) |
3 months | Not elected | |||||
80 | Johnson Hagood | Democratic | November 30, 1880 – December 1, 1882 (Not a candidate for reelection) |
2 years | 1880 | John D. Kennedy | ||||
81 | Hugh Smith Thompson | Democratic | December 1, 1882 – July 10, 1886 (Resigned)[e] |
3.5 years | 1882 | John Calhoun Sheppard | ||||
1884 | ||||||||||
82 | John Calhoun Sheppard | Democratic | July 10, 1886 – November 30, 1886 (Not a candidate for election) |
5 months | Succeeded from Lieutenant Governor |
Vacant | Not elected | |||
83 | John Peter Richardson III | Democratic | November 30, 1886 – December 4, 1890 (Term limited) |
4 years | 1886 | William Mauldin | ||||
1888 | ||||||||||
84 | Benjamin Ryan Tillman | Democratic | December 4, 1890 – December 4, 1894 (Term limited) |
4 years | 1890 | Eugene Gary | ||||
1892 | Washington Hodges Timmerman | |||||||||
85 | John Gary Evans | Democratic | December 4, 1894 – January 18, 1897 (Not a candidate for reelection) |
2 years | 1894 | |||||
86 | William Haselden Ellerbe | Democratic | January 18, 1897 – June 2, 1899 (Died) |
2.5 years | 1896 | Miles Benjamin McSweeney | ||||
1898 | ||||||||||
87 | Miles Benjamin McSweeney | Democratic | June 2, 1899 – January 20, 1903 (Not a candidate for reelection) |
3.5 years | Succeeded from Lieutenant Governor |
Robert B. Scarborough | ||||
1900 | ||||||||||
88 | Duncan Clinch Heyward | Democratic | January 20, 1903 – January 15, 1907 (Term limited) |
4 years | 1902 | James Tillman | ||||
1904 | John Sloan | |||||||||
89 | Martin Frederick Ansel | Democratic | January 15, 1907 – January 17, 1911 (Term limited) |
4 years | 1906 | Thomas Gordon McLeod | ||||
1908 | ||||||||||
90 | Coleman Livingston Blease | Democratic | January 17, 1911 – January 14, 1915 (Resigned)[f] |
4 years | 1910 | Charles Aurelius Smith | ||||
1912 | ||||||||||
91 | Charles Aurelius Smith | Democratic | January 14, 1915 – January 19, 1915 (Not a candidate for election) |
5 days | Succeeded from Lieutenant Governor |
Vacant | Shortest term Not elected | |||
92 | Richard Irvine Manning III | Democratic | January 19, 1915 – January 21, 1919 (Term limited) |
4 years | 1914 | Andrew Bethea | ||||
1916 | ||||||||||
93 | Robert Archer Cooper | Democratic | January 21, 1919 – May 20, 1922 (Resigned)[g] |
3.25 years | 1918 | J.T. Lyles | ||||
1920 | Wilson Godfrey Harvey | |||||||||
94 | Wilson Godfrey Harvey | Democratic | May 20, 1922 – January 16, 1923 (Not a candidate for election) |
1.75 years | Succeeded from Lieutenant Governor |
Vacant | Not elected | |||
95 | Thomas Gordon McLeod | Democratic | January 16, 1923 – January 18, 1927 (Term limited) |
4 years | 1922 | E.B. Jackson | ||||
1924 | ||||||||||
96 | John Gardiner Richards, Jr. | Democratic | January 18, 1927 – January 20, 1931 (Term limited) |
4 years | 1926 | Thomas Bothwell Butler (Died) |
First elected to four-year term[h] | |||
Vacant | ||||||||||
97 | Ibra Charles Blackwood | Democratic | January 20, 1931 – January 15, 1935 (Term limited) |
4 years | 1930 | James Sheppard | ||||
98 | Olin D. Johnston | Democratic | January 15, 1935 – January 17, 1939 (Term limited) |
4 years | 1934 | Joseph Emile Harley | 1st time | |||
99 | Burnet R. Maybank | Democratic | January 17, 1939 – November 4, 1941 (Resigned)[i] |
2.5 years | 1938 | |||||
100 | Joseph Emile Harley | Democratic | November 4, 1941 – February 27, 1942 (Died) |
4 months | Vacant | Not elected | ||||
Vacant | February 27, 1942 – March 2, 1942 |
- | ||||||||
101 | Richard Manning Jefferies | Democratic | March 2, 1942 – January 19, 1943 (Not a candidate for election) |
8 months | Not elected | |||||
98 | Olin D. Johnston | Democratic | January 19, 1943 – January 2, 1945 |
2 years
(6 years total) |
1942 | Ransome Judson Williams | 2nd time | |||
102 | Ransome Judson Williams | Democratic | January 2, 1945 – January 21, 1947 (Not a candidate for election) |
2 years | Succeeded from Lieutenant Governor |
Vacant | Not elected | |||
103 | Strom Thurmond | Democratic | January 21, 1947 – January 16, 1951 (Term limited) |
4 years | 1946 | George Bell Timmerman, Jr. | ||||
104 | James Francis Byrnes | Democratic | January 16, 1951 – January 18, 1955 (Term limited) |
4 years | 1950 | |||||
105 | George Bell Timmerman, Jr. | Democratic | January 18, 1955 – January 15, 1959 (Term limited) |
4 years | 1954 | Ernest F. Hollings | ||||
106 | Ernest F. Hollings | Democratic | January 20, 1959 – January 15, 1963 (Term limited) |
4 years | 1958 | Burnet R. Maybank Jr. | ||||
107 | Donald Stuart Russell | Democratic | January 15, 1963 – April 22, 1965 |
1.5 years | 1962 | Robert Evander McNair | ||||
108 | Robert Evander McNair | Democratic | April 22, 1965 – January 19, 1971 (Term limited) |
5.5 years | Succeeded from Lieutenant Governor |
Vacant | ||||
1966 | John C. West | |||||||||
109 | John C. West | Democratic | January 19, 1971 – January 21, 1975 (Term limited) |
4 years | 1970 | Earle Morris, Jr. | ||||
110 | James B. Edwards | Republican | January 21, 1975 – January 10, 1979 (Term limited) |
4 years | 1974 | W. Brantley Harvey, Jr. | ||||
111 | Richard Riley | Democratic | January 10, 1979 – January 14, 1987 (Term limited) |
8 years | 1978 | Nancy Stevenson | First elected to two consecutive 4-year terms | |||
1982 | Michael R. Daniel | |||||||||
112 | Carroll A. Campbell, Jr. | Republican | January 14, 1987 – January 11, 1995 (Term limited) |
8 years | 1986 | Nick Theodore | ||||
1990 | ||||||||||
113 | David Beasley | Republican | January 11, 1995 – January 13, 1999 (Lost reelection)[9] |
4 years | 1994 | Bob Peeler | ||||
114 | Jim Hodges | Democratic | January 13, 1999 – January 15, 2003 (Lost reelection)[10] |
4 years | 1998 | |||||
115 | Mark Sanford | Republican | January 15, 2003 – January 12, 2011 (Term Limited) |
8 years | 2002 | André Bauer | ||||
2006 | ||||||||||
116 | Nikki Haley | Republican | January 12, 2011 – January 24, 2017 |
6 years | 2010 | Ken Ard | First female governor First minority governor | |||
Glenn F. McConnell | ||||||||||
J. Yancey McGill | ||||||||||
2014 | Henry McMaster | |||||||||
117 | Henry McMaster | Republican | January 24, 2017 – Incumbent[m] |
6 years, 146 days[n] | Succeeded from Lieutenant Governor |
Kevin L. Bryant | ||||
2018 | Pamela Evette | |||||||||
2022 |
Notes[edit]
- ^ The South Carolina legislature proposed a new constitution in 1778. Rutledge vetoed it, stating that it moved the state dangerously close to a direct democracy, which Rutledge believed was only a step away from total anarchy. When the legislature overrode his veto, Rutledge resigned.
- ^ Years are rounded
- ^ Resigned to become United States Senator
- ^ Resigned to become Chief Justice of the South Carolina Supreme Court
- ^ Resigned to become Assistant Secretary of the Treasury under the Grover Cleveland administration.
- ^ Resigned to avoid attending the gubernatorial inauguration of Richard Manning
- ^ Resigned to accept position on the Federal Farm Loan Board
- ^ Beginning with the election of 1926, governors were elected to a four year term. Governors were unable to serve more than one consecutive term until the election of 1978.
- ^ Resigned to become United States Senator
- ^ Resigned to become United States Senator
- ^ Resigned to become United States Senator
- ^ Resigned to become United States Ambassador to the United Nations
- ^ McMaster's second full term began on January 11, 2023 and will expire January 13, 2027; he will be term-limited
- ^ As of June 19, 2023
See also[edit]
- Governor of South Carolina
- South Carolina gubernatorial elections
- List of lieutenant governors of South Carolina
- List of United States senators from South Carolina
- List of United States representatives from South Carolina
- Timeline of South Carolina
References[edit]
- ^ "South Carolina Governors 1670 to Present". carolana.com. Retrieved June 9, 2023.
- ^ "National Governors Association". September 30, 2007. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007.
- ^ Presidential Proclamation No. 46, 30 June 1865, 13 Stat. 769, 770
- ^ Rubin III, Hyman S. (2007). "Election of 1876". University of South Carolina Publications. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
- ^ King, Ronald (2001). "Counting the Votes: South Carolina's Stolen Election of 1876". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. Cambridge: MIT Press. 32 (2): 169–191. doi:10.1162/002219501750442369. JSTOR 3656976. S2CID 145297405.
- ^ "South Carolina Gubernatorial Election of 1876". The University of Richmond. n.d. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
- ^ "Olin DeWitt Talmadge Johnston" (PDF). October 17, 2011. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
- ^ "Russell, Donald Stuart (1906–1998)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 26, 2017.
- ^ "S. Carolina Incumbent in Unexpected Tussle". Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 16, 2000. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
- ^ Sheinin, Aaron (November 5, 2002). "Sanford defeats Hodges to become next S.C. governor". The State. Archived from the original on November 16, 2002.
- ^ "South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley wins easy confirmation as UN ambassador". NBC News. January 24, 2017. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved April 14, 2021.