only

1 of 3

adjective

on·​ly ˈōn-lē How to pronounce only (audio)
1
: unquestionably the best : peerless
is convinced that his team is the only one
2
a
: alone in a class or category : sole
the only one left
the only known species
She's the only person you can really trust.
b
: having no brother or sister
an only child
3
: few
one of the only areas not yet explored
That was one of the only times I saw him cry.

only

2 of 3

adverb

1
a
: as a single fact or instance and nothing more or different : merely
has only lost one electionGeorge Orwell
b
: solely, exclusively
known only to him
2
: at the very least
it was only too true
3
a
: in the final outcome
will only make you sick
b
: with nevertheless the final result
won the battles, only to lose the war
4
a
: as recently as : not before
only last week
only in the last year did she get recognition
b
: in the immediate past
only just talked to her
Placement of Only in a Sentence: Usage Guide

The placement of only in a sentence has been a source of studious commentary since the 18th century, most of it intended to prove by force of argument that prevailing standard usage is wrong. After 200 years of preachment the following observations may be made: the position of only in standard spoken English is not fixed, since ambiguity is avoided through sentence stress; in casual prose that keeps close to the rhythms of speech only is often placed where it would be in speech; and in edited and more formal prose only tends to be placed immediately before the word or words it modifies.

only

3 of 3

conjunction

1
a
: with the restriction that : but
you may go, only come back early
b
: and yet : however
they look very nice, only we can't use them
2
: were it not that : except
I'd introduce you to her, only you'd win herJack London

Example Sentences

Adjective the only way to really appreciate the beauty of the forest is to walk through it that is the only possible right answer Adverb She had been there only twice in her life. There are only two more weeks until summer vacation. It's only a matter of time before someone gets hurt. Do you really have to leave? It's only eight o'clock. He was only a baby when his father died. Leave her alone. She's only a kid. The building is only about 10 years old. It was quiet in the room, but only for a moment. She is only partly to blame. The club is for women only. Conjunction I'd love to sing along, only I don't know the words. They did have a radio, only it was broken. We wanted to buy that painting, only it was far too expensive. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
The only way to mentally recover, Beckham said, was dive right in. Chris Bumbaca, USA TODAY, 13 June 2023 Aroldis Chapman might be the only one in baseball who isn’t certain the Kansas City Royals are going to trade him this summer. Gordon Wittenmyer, The Enquirer, 13 June 2023 The bandages are edited to be the only part of the photo that’s in-color, a lilac purple shade that matches the cover of Sour. Hannah Dailey, Billboard, 13 June 2023 The only accompaniments are white slaw and a square of cornbread. Robert F. Moss, Southern Living, 13 June 2023 By 700, the only remaining Britons were small Welsh and Cornish communities in Britain’s far west and north. Cody Cassidy, Smithsonian Magazine, 13 June 2023 Gribble says the motorcyclist was the only person hurt and a LifeNet helicopter was summoned to airlift him to a hospital in New York. Ingrid Vasquez, Peoplemag, 13 June 2023 Southern National was the only restaurant in Mobile to be named a semifinalist for the award. Shauna Stuart | Sstuart@al.com, al, 12 June 2023 Itzel peeks out from the only bedroom in the home closed off by a sliding door. USA Today, 12 June 2023
Adverb
The native of Lehigh County, Pennsylvania died of measles and had only served in the Army about 60 days, the same source said. Erica Lamberg, Fox News, 15 June 2023 The 27th overall selection in the 2021 draft played only six games in 2022, his second pro season. Ian Nicholas Quillen, ajc, 14 June 2023 Upturning the soil in search of new life will only prevent it from growing. Jonathan Rowe, SPIN, 14 June 2023 However, Ramaswamy’s 2009 tax returns show realized capital gains of only $37,000, hardly a lucrative exit. Jeffrey Sonnenfeld, Fortune, 14 June 2023 In part for this reason, Miles and Gwen feel the kind of solidarity that young people can share only with one another. Stephanie Burt, The New Yorker, 14 June 2023 By providing essential tools and resources, TIME CO2 is not only supporting climate action, but also creating a community of like-minded individuals and organizations dedicated to making a difference. Time, 14 June 2023 Presidents can only pardon people convicted of federal crimes, not state crimes. Kendall Ross, ABC News, 14 June 2023 This is only the second federal death penalty case to be prosecuted under the Biden administration. Sabrina Souza, CNN, 14 June 2023 See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'only.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective and Adverb

Middle English, from Old English ānlīc, from ān one — more at one

First Known Use

Adjective

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adverb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Conjunction

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of only was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near only

Cite this Entry

“Only.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/only. Accessed 20 Jun. 2023.

Kids Definition

only

1 of 3 adjective
on·​ly ˈōn-lē How to pronounce only (audio)
1
: the best without doubt
it's the only thing for me
2
a
: alone in or of a class or kind : sole
the only survivor of the crash
b
: having no brother or sister
an only child
3
: few entry 2 sense 1
one of the only areas not yet explored

only

2 of 3 adverb
1
a
: as a single fact or instance and nothing more or different
worked only in the mornings
b
: no one or nothing other than
only you know
2
: at the very least
it was only too true
3
a
: in the end
it will only make you sick
b
: with the result
found my pen, only to lose it again
4
a
: as recently as
only last week
b
: in the immediate past
only just saw her

only

3 of 3 conjunction
: except that
I'd play, only I'm too tired

More from Merriam-Webster on only

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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